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STAYING CURRENT ON THE LATEST

RESEARCH 

According to scientific research, stress is a root cause of many autoimmune-related diseases (Salleh, 2008). If stress is a root cause of disease, a reasonable next question is: What is the root cause of the stress? It follows that resolving the root cause of stress could potentially lead to improved health outcomes. What does the empirical data show as the root cause of stress? Current data from psychosomatic medicine (Sarno, 1998), psychoneuroimmunology (Tausk, 2008), and psychodynamic psychotherapy (Shedler, 2012), for example, show the scientific answer to the root causality of stress is inconclusive (Jaffe, 2014). Emerging research suggests that the emotional and spiritual intelligences (King, et.al., 2012) could offer new insight for treating the stress causing ill-health issues. The usefulness of this emerging research leads to the notion that stress may be a spiritual phenomenon which could be improved through prayer intervention (Monroe & Jankowski, 2016).

House calls.
Field studies further suggest that psychotherapeutic treatment outcomes may be improved (Garzon & Tilley, 2009) following the administration of operationalized inner healing prayer (Smith, 2005), but the data prove inconclusive, requiring further study of this promising body of research (Garzon & Tilley, 2009). A further study is proposed to examine the effectiveness of combining clinical psychodynamic psychotherapeutic practices with the spiritual modalities of healing. Proposed combined modalities of therapeutic care and treatment may significantly improve resolution of psychic distress, a known root cause of many autoimmune-related diseases.

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Articles

1.        Ahn, Andrew C., M. Tewari, C.S. Poon, and R.S. Phillips. “The Limits of Reductionism in Medicine: Could

                     Systems Biology Offer an Alternative?” PLoS Medicine, vol. 3, no. 6, 2006, doi:

                     10.1371/journal.pmed.0030208.

 

2.        Azar, Beth. “A New Take on Psychoneuroimmunology.” American Psychological Association, Dec.2001.                          www.apa.orghttps://www.apa.org/monitor/dec01/anewtake.

 

3.        Beyond IQ: A Triarchic Theory of Human Intelligence. Cambridge University Press, 1984.

 

4.        Derby, Lily. The Science of Behavior Change. APS Observer, vol. 32, no. 4, Mar.                                                             2019. www.psychologicalscience.org

                     https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/the-science-of-behavior-change-2.

 

5.        Fonagy, Peter. “8. The Effectiveness of Psychodynamic Psychotherapies: An Update.” World Psychiatry,

                     Vol. 14, No. 2, June 2015, pp. 137–50. PubMed Central, doi:10.1002/wps.20235.

 

6.        Garzon, Fernando L., and Kimberley A. Tilley. “Do Lay Christian Counseling Approaches Work? What We

                     Currently Know.” Journal of Psychology and Christianity. Christian Association for Psychological

                     Studies, 2009, Vol. 28, No. 2, 130-140.

 

7.        Garzon, Fernando, and Margaret Poloma. “Theophostic Ministry: Preliminary Practitioner

                     Survey.” Pastoral Psychology, vol. 53, no. 5, 2005, pp. 387–396., doi:10.1007/s11089-005-2582-1.

 

8.        Garzon, Fernando. Personal interview. 18 Apr. 2020.

 

9.        Holy Bible: New International Version: Containing the Old Testament and the New Testament.

                     International Bible Society, 1984.

 

10.       Institute in Basic Life Principles. “How to Resolve 7 Deadly Stresses.” Edited by Bill Gothard and Dr

                     Stephen Paine, First edition, Institute in Basic Life Principles, 2008.

 

11.       Jaffe, Eric. “The Roots of Stress.” Association for Psychological Science Observer, vol. 27, no. 6, July

                     2014. www.psychologicalscience.org, 

                     https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/taking-it-easy-isnt-easy.

 

12.       King, David B., Constance A. Mara and Teresa L. DeCicco. “Connecting the Spiritual and Emotional

                     Intelligences: Confirming an Intelligence Criterion and Assessing the Role of Empathy.” International

                     Journal of Transpersonal Studies, vol. 31, no. 1, Jan. 2012, pp. 11–20. DOI.org (Crossref),

                     doi:10.24972/ijts.2012.31.1.11.

 

13.       Knabb, Joshua J., and Kenneth T. Wang. “The Communion With God Scale: Shifting from an Etic to Emic

                     Perspective to Assess Fellowshipping with the Triune God.” Psychology of Religion and Spirituality,

                     Educational Publishing Foundation, 2019, p. No Pagination Specified-No Pagination Specified. APA

                     PsycNET, doi:10.1037/rel0000272.

 

14.       Leichsenring F, et al. “Psychodynamic Therapy Passes a Test.” Harvard Mental Health Letter, vol. 22, no.

                     10, Harvard Health Publications, Apr. 2006, pp. 5–5. EBSCOhost

                      http://eres.regent.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

                      direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106459171&site=ehost-live.

 

15.       Lillie, Elizabeth O., et al. “6. The n-of-1 Clinical Trial: The Ultimate Strategy for Individualizing                    

                     Medicine?” Personalized Medicine, vol. 8, no. 2, Mar. 2011, pp. 161–73. PubMed Central,

                     doi:10.2217/pme.11.7.

 

16.       Monroe, Natasha, and Peter J. Jankowski. “The Effectiveness of a Prayer Intervention in Promoting

                     Change in Perceived Attachment to God, Positive Affect, and Psychological Distress.” Spirituality in 

                     Clinical Practice, vol. 3, no. 4, Educational Publishing Foundation, 2016, pp. 237–49. APA PsycNET,

                     doi:10.1037/scp0000117.

 

17.       Moreland, J.P. and Scott B. Rae. Body & Soul: Human Nature & the Crisis in Ethics (Kindle Locations 43-

                     45). Kindle Edition. 

 

18.       Pew Research. “Darwin and His Theory of Evolution.” Pew Research Center’s Religion & Public Life

                     Project, 4 Feb. 2009. www.pewforum.org

                     https://www.pewforum.org/2009/02/04/darwin-and-his-theory-of-evolution/.

 

19.       "Psychoneuroimmunology: Definition, Research, and Examples.” Healthline. www.healthline.com,

                     https://www.healthline.com/health/psychoneuroimmunology. Accessed 26 Apr. 2020.

 

20.       Salleh, Mohad Razali. “Life Event, Stress and Illness.” The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:                                  MJMS, vol. 15, no. 4, Oct. 2008, pp. 9–18. PubMed Central, 

                     https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3341916/.

 

21.       Sarno, John E. The Divided Mind: The Epidemic of Mindbody Disorders. 1 edition, Harper, 2006.

 

22.       Sarno, John E. The Mindbody Prescription: Healing the Body, Healing the Pain. Hachette Book Group,

                     1998.

 

23.       Shedler, Jonathan. The Efficacy of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. Humana Press - Springer, 2012, p.

                     25. APA PsycNET, doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-792-1_2.

 

24.       Smith, Mark K. ‘Howard Gardner and multiple intelligences’, The encyclopedia of pedagogy and informal                      education, 2002, 2008.

                     https://www.infed.org/mobi/howard-gardner-multiple-intelligences-and-education.

 

25.       Sterberg, Robert J. Beyond IQ: A Triarchic Theory of Human Intelligence. Cambridge University Press,

                     1984.

 

26.       Tausk, Francisco, et al. “Psychoneuroimmunology.” Dermatologic Therapy, vol. 21, no. 1, Feb. 2008, pp.

                     22–31. PubMed, doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2008.00166.x.

 

27.       Tilley, Kimberly. “Ministry Recipient Satisfaction Survey: A Descriptive Study on the Effectiveness of

                     Theophostic Prayer Ministry from a Recipient's Perception.” Dissertation Summary by Dr. Kimberly

                     Tilly, 2008.

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